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LEGAL
ISSUES
By Edward F. Morrison,Jr.


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For the past year, I have been working as a Residential
Unit Inspector for the Fire Prevention Division of the Santa
Monica Fire Department. I brought twenty years of experience
as a Fire-fighter/ Paramedic at the time I was promoted to Fire
Inspector. I must say, serving the citizens of this town is
an interesting and worthwhile experience for me.
I would like to say from the outset that I have never aspired
to be a bureaucrat. In fact, I would describe myself
as an anti-bureaucrat bureaucrat, which is not unique
for a fire-fighter. Most of us are interested in achieving desired
results with a minimum amount of impact upon any person in a
way that can be done in the most economically efficient manner.
That being said, lets talk about the need for me to write
a series of articles on fire and life safety. I think the best
way to demonstrate this need is to reiterate some of the comments
I have received from various property owners and renters over
the past year.
Is this some new program? Well, actually
no. The Fire and Life Safety Inspection Program has been in
effect in Santa Monica for longer than the twenty years I have
been employed here. Where some confusion comes into play with
regard to inspection of apartment and condominium build-ings
has to do with the fact that, until about five years ago, they
used to be inspected by those good people working out of the
fire stations. The standard that dictated which buildings were
subject to annual inspection has always been three or
more units under the same roof. Somehow the words three
or more became interpreted as more than three,
which means four or more. This further evolved into
more than four which is the same as five or
more. Soooo
when a property owner tells me, I
have owned this building for more that thirty years and have
never been inspected, I can only reply, Youre
probably right about that and, congratulations on the free ride
all those years. Its three or more. Incidentally,
these buildings are now inspected by two Fire Inspectors assigned
to the Residential Inspection Unit, who receive fire and life
safety training specific to multi-family residential buildings.
What gives you the authority to inspect my property?
Several things really, but the actual act that grants the Fire
Department the authority to come onto your property for the
purpose of looking for potential fire and life safety hazards
is Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations (also known
as the State Fire Marshal Regulations). Our authority is further
granted by the Municipal Code of the City of Santa Monica. About
every three years the City Council adopts the latest version
of the Uniform Fire Code and the Uniform Building Code, which
are the primary tools that Fire Inspectors use to interpret
whether a hazard exists.
What sort of things are you looking for?
More than just fire extinguishers. Actually, the checklist from
our Fire and Life Safety Inspection Notice [found in the
Members Only section] spells out exactly the kinds of things
I look for while conducting an inspection. You can use this
notice as a tool that identifies the list of items that I look
for and to help you determine if your place is fire safe. As
you can see, it covers every thing from address numbers to exits
to electrical and general house keeping. Oh yeah, and fire extinguishers.
In the coming months, I will be writing additional articles
in an effort to help educate property owners and our citizens
about those issues which are near and dear to the Fire Department.
Ill get more into the inspection notice to help you understand
why the standards exist. Ill even talk about alternative
measures you can take with some codes and still be in compliance.
Well also discuss the Knox Box program and talk about
hoarders. See you next month!

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